Activation rate

Activation metric. Do new users reach first value?

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Definition

What is activation rate?

Activation rate is the share of new installs that reach the first meaningful step you define, usually a completed sign-up, within a set number of days.

Activation event: the single in-app event you treat as proof that a new user has started using the product.

Install cohort: all users who installed in the same day, week or month.

Formula

How to calculate Activation rate

Activation rate = Users who activated ÷ Installs × 100
Users who activated
users from the install cohort who completed the activation event inside the window
Installs
installs in the cohort

Where definitions differ

VariantFormulaWhen to use it
Install-to-sign-up rateSign-ups ÷ Installs × 100The most common activation metric.
Custom activationUsers completing a first value event ÷ Installs × 100First lesson, first deposit, first video played, tutorial complete.
Windowed activationActivated by day 0, 1 or 7 ÷ Installs × 100Fix the window; a 7-day rate is always at least the 1-day rate.
Calculator

Activation rate calculator

Activation rate calculator

Example inputs: change them to your own numbers. The examples only make the calculator show a worked answer; they are not benchmarks or targets. Runs in your browser; nothing you type is sent anywhere.

Activation rate
25%
Cost per activated user
$8
Answer

What counts as activation?

Activation is the first action that shows a new user has got real value or committed, chosen by you: a sign-up, a first lesson, a first deposit. Pick one event per app, give it a time window and keep it fixed so the rate is comparable over time.

By vertical

How Activation rate differs by vertical

EdTechSign-up plus first lesson started is a stronger activation event than sign-up alone.
FintechSign-up is the first gate; KYC complete is often the real activation point.
OTT and streamingFirst video played is the usual activation event.
GamingTutorial complete; sign-up is often skipped entirely.

Published install-to-sign-up rates by category are on AttributionBenchmarks' install to signup rate page.

Pitfalls

Common mistakes

  • Changing the activation event and then comparing with old months.
  • Counting returning users who reinstall as new activations.
  • Measuring activation from sign-ups instead of installs, which hides store-to-app drop-off.
FAQ

Questions

How do you calculate install-to-sign-up rate?

Divide the users who signed up by the installs in the same cohort and multiply by 100. 2.5k sign-ups from 10k installs is a 25% install-to-sign-up rate.

Why does activation matter more than installs?

Two campaigns with the same CPI can have very different activation rates, so the cost per real user can differ several times over. Activation turns install volume into users who actually started.

What window should I use for activation?

Use the window in which most of your activations happen, often day 0 or day 1 for sign-ups and up to day 7 for deeper events. Whatever you choose, keep it fixed.

Does the calculator send my numbers anywhere?

No. It runs entirely in your browser, and nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere.

Why do tools report different values for the same metric?

Because definitions differ: what counts as active, which attribution window applies, whether organic users are included and how days are cut by timezone. Align the definition before comparing numbers.

Which currency do the calculators use?

The calculators show US dollars, but every formula works in any currency: enter your own figures in the currency you report in and read the results in that currency.